Vitamin E and Skin: the Antioxidant for Protection and Repair

by | Oct 5, 2025

Vitamin E is often name‑checked in cosmetics without people really understanding why. One of its roles is to act as a molecular safety‑net. When free radicals attack skin cells, vitamin E can calm oxidative stress by donating a proton, neutralizing those reactive species. This mechanism stops chain reactions that would otherwise damage DNA, membrane lipids, or collagen (Pinto et al., 2021).

What about sun exposure?

UV rays are the main drivers of oxidative stress: in just 30 minutes they can deplete about 65% of the vitamin E in the stratum corneum (the skin’s outer layer) (Tavakkol et al., 2004). Such rapid depletion shows that vitamin E is recruited immediately to repair early damage from radiation, most likely by reacting with lipid hydroperoxides formed in cell membranes (Park, 2015).

Topical application vs oral supplementation

For boosting skin protection, topical use wins hands down. In Tavakkol and colleagues’ experiment (2004), washing with 1 g of soap enriched with vitamin E led to much higher vitamin E levels at the skin surface than oral supplementation (267 pmoles/cm2 versus 5 pmoles/cm2).

How to add it to your routine

  • Before sun exposure: sunscreen is non‑negotiable.
  • After exposure: applying a vitamin E‑rich product helps restore the skin’s antioxidant reserve.
  • Practical products: many natural vegetable oils contain vitamin E. Our REVATUA oils and balms are also fortified with vitamin E.
  • Frequency: daily use on exposed areas or after long outdoor days; adjust for skin type and area (prefer coconut oil for the body and a face‑appropriate oil for the face).

Visible benefits

Beyond neutralizing radicals, vitamin E helps limit expression of collagen‑degrading enzymes (collagenases), which supports firmer skin for longer (Pinto et al., 2021). It’s not a miracle cure, but combined with regular sun protection, it’s a simple, low‑cost step to help prevent premature skin ageing (Mahfoudh & Al‑Rawi, 2024).

Bibliography

Park K. (2015). Role of Micronutrients in Skin Health and Function. Biomolecules and Therapeutics. 23. 207-217. 10.4062/biomolther.2015.003.

Pinto, C., Martins, T., Martinez, R., Freire, T., Velasco, M., & Baby, A. (2021). Vitamin E in human skin: Functionality and topical products. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.98336

Mahfoudh, M., & Al-Rawi, A.-H. (2024). Topical vitamin E in modern skin therapy: A comprehensive review. International Journal of Clinical & Experimental Dermatology, 9, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.33140/IJCED.09.02.09

Tavakkol, A., Nabi, Z., Soliman, N., & Polefka, T. (2004). Delivery of vitamin E to the skin by a novel liquid skin cleanser: Comparison of topical versus oral supplementation. Journal of Cosmetic Science, 55(2), 177–187

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